On 30th September 2025, The Duke of Edinburgh participated in the 200th anniversary celebrations of the first public journey on the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR), marking a pivotal moment in the history of modern transport. This historic event, which took place on 27th September 1825, was the world’s first public railway to run with a steam-powered locomotive, forever changing the landscape of travel and industry. The locomotive, Locomotion No. 1, pulled a train of coal wagons, goods, and the “Experiment” passenger coach over a distance of 26 miles from Shildon to Stockton, carrying nearly 600 passengers.
During his visit to the Locomotion museum in Shildon, The Duke of Edinburgh had the opportunity to meet with the engineers behind the recently restored replica of Locomotion No. 1. The Duke also experienced a ride onboard the “Experiment Passenger Coach,” a faithful replica of the original 1825 coach that had carried passengers during that historic journey. The experience offered a tangible connection to the birth of the railway era, and The Duke’s interest in the technical and historical significance of the locomotive was evident throughout the visit.
The Duke then traveled to Hopetown in Darlington, where he toured the current exhibitions, STEAM to the Future and Titans of Steam, which celebrate the rail industry and iconic steam locomotives. Among the highlights was the chance to see famous locomotives such as Sir Nigel Gresley and The Flying Scotsman, two of the most renowned trains in British history. These exhibitions underscore the continued legacy and innovation within the railway industry, with The Duke taking a keen interest in the technological advancements showcased.
Throughout the day, The Duke met with various guests, staff, and historians, discussing the immense impact the Stockton and Darlington Railway has had on the development of both the rail industry and modern transportation. The celebration not only marked the anniversary of a historic achievement but also highlighted the ongoing legacy of steam railways, which continue to inspire both engineering feats and national pride.
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